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Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Band
Image 1 These are bands plotted two standard deviations away from a simple moving average. Because standard deviation is a measure of volatility, Bollinger Bands adjust themselves to the market conditions. When the markets become more volatile they widen and contract during less volatile periods. By using standard deviations rather than a fixed percentage, the bands adjust for volatility. During volatile periods, the bands move further away from the average, when the market is flat, the bands move closer to the average.
Image 2 This is among one of the most popular technical analysis techniques. The closer the prices move to the upper band, the more overbought the market, and the closer the prices move to the lower band, the more oversold the market.


Moving Average

Standard Deviation

Technical Analysis