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Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
Special Purpose Vehicle - SPV
Image 1 1. Also called a "bankruptcy-remote entity" whose operations are limited to the acquisition and financing of specific assets. The SPV is usually a subsidiary company with an asset/liability structure and legal status that makes its obligations secure even if the parent company goes bankrupt.

2. Also called a "derivatives product company". A subsidiary corporation designed to serve as a counterparty for swaps and other credit sensitive derivative instruments.

Image 2 The result is the SPV's assets are shielded, improving the companies credit quality and significantly reducing the cost of capital.


Bankruptcy

Credit

Subsidiary