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Tracking Error
Tracking Error
Image 1 A divergence between the price behavior of a position or portfolio and the price behavior of a benchmark. This means that the hedge was did not work as effectively as intended and can create a profit or loss. Usually expressed (ex ante) as an expected one
Image 2 Tracking errors are reported as a "standard deviation percentage" difference. They basically tell you the difference between what return you got and the benchmark you were trying to copy.



Benchmark

Hedge

Standard Deviation